ISO Estimates Insurers To Pay $705 Million in First-Quarter Cat Damage

April 30, 2001

U.S. property/casualty insurers will pay homeowners and businesses in Texas $65 million for insured property losses from catastrophic events in the first quarter of this year. Only Washington and Mississippi incurred larger losses. The payout is part $705 million for insured property losses nationwide from three catastrophic events in the first quarter of this year, according to preliminary estimates from Insurance Services Office Inc.’s (ISO) Property Claim Services (PCS) unit.

Despite suffering one of the coldest and snowiest winters in recent memory, first-quarter 2001 ranks last in catastrophes for the past 10 years—in total insured losses, number of claims and frequency of events.

First-quarter catastrophe losses this year were 64 percent lower than the $1.98 billion the industry paid out in first-quarter 2000, and almost 75 percent lower than the 10-year average of $2.8 billion in first-quarter catastrophe losses, according to the ISO unit.

The three events—two severe thunderstorms across the country’s southern tier states and the Nisqually earthquake in the Pacific Northwest—caused property damage in 12 states and generated 110,000 claims for personal and commercial property, and automobile losses.

Washington incurred the largest insured property loss—currently estimated at $315 million—from the earthquake, followed by Mississippi, $135 million; Texas, $65 million; Alabama, $60 million; and Arkansas, $55 million.

The quarter was also unusual in that all three catastrophes occurred in February. For the first time since 1992, January did not experience any catastrophes, nor did March for the first time in about 30 years.

ISO’s PCS unit defines a catastrophe as an event that causes $25 million or more in insured property losses and affects a significant number of property/casualty policyholders and insurers.

The PCS estimate represents anticipated insured loss on an industrywide basis arising from catastrophes, reflecting the total net insurance payment for personal and commercial property lines of insurance covering fixed property, personal property, vehicles, boats, related property items, business interruption and additional living expenses. The estimates exclude loss-adjustment expenses.

The accompanying chart is an overview of recent first-quarter catastrophe activity since 1993.

Year
Frequency
Insured Loss
Number of Claims
1993
9
$2.925 Billion
650,000
1994
8
$14.480 Billion
1,428,200
1995
6
$1.110 Billion
523,600
1996
11
$2.555 Billion
1,511,250
1997
8
$860 Million
478,500
1998
10
$1.005 Billion
497,500
1999
5
$1.865 Billion
824,615
2000
7
$1.980 Billion
560,000
2001
3
$705 Million
110,000

Topics Catastrophe Carriers Profit Loss Property

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