New York Law Requiring Algorithmic Pricing Disclosure Goes Into Effect

November 10, 2025

New York Attorney General Letitia James has issued a consumer alert encouraging New Yorkers to report companies not disclosing their use of algorithmic pricing, as a new state law requires.

Algorithmic pricing allows companies to automatically adjust prices based on individuals’ personal data, charging some consumers more than others depending on factors like their location, income, and previous shopping habits.

On November 10, New York’s Algorithmic Pricing Disclosure Act took effect. The law requires most companies that use algorithmic pricing to clearly display a disclosure notifying consumers that prices are set using their personal data.

The law does not apply to insurance or other financial services firms that are regulated under federal or state laws, or to some transportation or delivery services that use location in trip pricing.

The new law requires most businesses to include a clear disclosure prominently displayed near prices stating, “THIS PRICE WAS SET BY AN ALGORITHM USING YOUR PERSONAL DATA.”

“The law is clear: if businesses use algorithmic pricing, they must notify consumers,” said James. “New Yorkers deserve to know whether their personal information is being used to set the prices they pay, and if businesses are charging customers different prices for the same products.”

Algorithmic pricing, also known as surveillance pricing, is most commonly used on businesses’ apps or as part of loyalty programs. According to the attorney general, recent examples include customers being charged more for hotel rooms when booking from a high-income ZIP code and Target shoppers seeing prices increase when they browse online inside a Target store.

The attorney general is urging New Yorkers who believe they have encountered algorithmic pricing that is not properly disclosed to file a complaint with her office.

Businesses that do not comply with the law can face a $1,000 penalty per violation.

The attorney general advised consumers they can compare the price or discounts they are offered online with those listed for the same product offered to others. If it is a unique price or discount, it may have been set using personal data.

Topics New York

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