For the insurance industry to fulfill its stated commitment to combat climate change, it may want to accelerate its efforts to exit the oil and gas industry.
To date, just one insurer has promised to take “significant action” in this regard, according to analysts at Societe Generale SA. Australia’s Suncorp was the first to announce it would no longer provide coverage for all new oil and gas production projects.
While insurers (23 in all) have moved to end their underwriting of coal-related activities, they have been slow to act on oil and gas. That’s mainly because the insurance market for those fossil fuels is considerably larger, with estimated premiums of more than $17 billion in 2018, compared with $6 billion for coal power, said Peter Bosshard, program director at the Sunrise Project and global coordinator of Insure Our Future (IOF).
Reducing exposure to oil and gas has to be the next environmental objective for the insurance industry, said Nick Holmes, the London-based head of the insurance research team at SocGen.
Oil and gas accounts for 55% of all global carbon dioxide emissions unrelated to land-use such as deforestation, compared with 40% for coal, according to a group called Global Carbon Atlas.
The United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has said oil and gas operations must be reduced to meet the Paris Agreement’s target of limiting global warming to 1.5° Celsius by 2050. Yet governments still plan to expand oil production by 20% over the next two decades. Oil Change International has said that CO2 emissions from existing oil, gas and coal fields and mines are likely to push the world far beyond 1.5°C unless urgent action to restrict oil and gas growth is taken.
For insurers, “we feel momentum is starting to gather in this area,” Holmes said. The floods last month in central Europe caused about 6.5 billion euros ($7.6 billion) of damage, making clear that insurers have a vested interest to combat climate change, he said.
The oil and gas part of the insurance market is highly concentrated in about 10 companies, including American International Group Inc., Travelers Cos. and Zurich Insurance Group AG. The 10 companies account for about 70% of total underwriting, according to the IOF environmental nonprofit.
Insurers can have a huge impact on the oil and gas industry by refusing to provide coverage for the very worst aspects of the industry when it comes to atmospheric and environmental destruction—oil and tar sands, oil shale and Arctic drilling—and by refusing to insure new projects, the SocGen analysts wrote in their 26-page report entitled “Insurance ESG Big Picture.”
Premiums from insuring new oil and gas projects amounted to about $1.7 billion in 2018, which equals just 0.1% of all property and casualty premiums. This means the financial impact on insurers from restricting coverage for new capacity wouldn’t be very significant.
In other words, insurers can afford to drop the world’s biggest perpetrators of climate catastrophe, but choose not to.
Companies such as AXA SA and Assicurazioni Generali SpA have begun to restrict insurance for oil sands, oil shale and Arctic drilling. Insurers that take decisive measures should become more eligible for what the SocGen analysts call a higher “green valuation premium.”
European insurers have shown their desire to combat global warming by exiting coal insurance and coal-related investments. Today, most of the major European insurers and reinsurers won’t touch new coal projects and have established clear roadmaps to fully exit coal. Consequently, coal companies are finding it more difficult and expensive to find coverage, with many reportedly facing rate increases of as much as 40%, according to the SocGen analysts.
The analysts give France’s AXA and Swiss Re AG the highest environmental, social and governance ratings of the 14 European companies in their report, and they say restricting oil and gas would add to the “ESG premium” for all insurers. AXA was among the industry’s first to announce restrictions around exposure to oil sands and Arctic drilling, and Swiss Re has said it will cut insurance services for the world’s most carbon-intensive oil and gas producers by 2023.
“We think ESG investors should recognize this with a ‘green’ valuation premium,” Holmes said.
The SocGen analysts have determined that an insurer’s position on ESG-related underwriting and investments can have an effect on its valuation ranging from -3% to +9%, mainly driven by environmental factors such as exiting coal. Using this system, the bank’s analysts raised their target price for AXA and Swiss Re by 6%, and their target price for Generali, Zurich, Allianz SE and Munich Re by 5%.
Some insurers deserve credit for increasing their investments in the “green” economy, Holmes said. Most European insurers and reinsurers, led by Allianz and AXA, boosted their green investments by 20% to 30% in 2020. AXA plans to raise its green holdings to 25 billion euros by 2023 from 16 billion euros at the end of last year.
In July, eight European firms established the Net-Zero Insurance Alliance, which includes measurable and science-based climate targets that will be monitored and updated every five years.
The insurance alliance “aims to be a high-ambition group, which is positive,” Bosshard said. “But if the members want to follow the science and show credible ambition, they have to stop insuring new oil and gas projects.
The new SocGen report finds that doing so will also be in their financial self-interest.
Bloomberg Green publishes the ESG-focused newsletter every Wednesday, providing unique insights on climate-conscious investing.
Top photograph: Oil surrounds the feet of local resident Morgan Miller as he patrols the beach for oiled wildlife on May 19, 2015, north of Goleta, California. About 21,000 gallons spilled from an abandoned pipeline on the land near Refugio State Beach, spreading over nearly four miles of beach within hours. One of the largest oil spills in U.S. waters occurred in 1969 in the same section of the coast, where numerous offshore oil platforms can be seen, giving birth to the modern American environmental movement. Photo credit: David McNew/Getty Images North America.
Related:
- Once-in-50-Year Heat Waves Now Happening Every Decade: U.N. Climate Report
- Major Reinsurers Look to Exclude Coal from Treaty Policies, as Climate Pressure Grows
- As Insurers Exit Coal Underwriting, They May Find It’s Good for Stock Valuations
- Climate Change Poses Much Greater Existential Risk for the World Than COVID-19
- Lloyd’s Moves to End Insurance and Investments in Coal for Climate Sustainability
- Factbox: Insurers and Banks that Have Shunned Canada’s Oil Sands
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